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For more than 10 years, our skilled R&D teams perform research and
development of new energetic substances to satisfy customers' future requirements
thanks to modern multipurpose units.
Indeed, the military explosives industry has been quite conservative
and new high explosives have rarely come into use. This is despite the
fact that the research labs, particularly in the US, have been very productive
the last 50 years and presented a long list of candidate explosives. One
reason why so few new substances have come into service is that there
have been very few chemical companies, which have undertaken the hard
task to scale up and produce the new explosives. In order to provide a
solution to these needs, our teams have the past ten years bridged the
gap between explosive chemists and users of military and commercial explosives.
EURENCO's specialty in this field is to scale up lab methods and thereby
provide sample quantities to users at reasonable prices. Therefore, EURENCO's
engineers and researchers evaluate each new idea presented to them very
carefully, keeping in mind that the new explosives have to offer a significant
improvement for the users. Another important criterion is that the production
method can be used in an industrial scale and at a reasonable cost.
The products presented here can be placed in this category:
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DADNE (1,1-diamino 2,2-dinitro ethylene) (FOX-7)
Safety first in military operations: One of the most serious threats
against weapon platforms and their crew is an unintentional explosion
of their own ammunition: fires, high velocity fragments and bullets
can all lead to disastrous mass detonations. New explosive molecules
with inherent lower sensitivities such as DADNE (FOX-7) can provide
safe handling of ammunition in peace and war times.
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Indeed, DADNE (FOX-7) is drastically more resistant towards all forms of
impacts and friction than any of the military explosives in service today
and has the same performance as RDX. This combination of safety and performance
makes DADNE (FOX-7) unique. EURENCO offers re-crystallized DADNE (FOX-7)
with different particle sizes for insensitive warhead fillings.
In addition to that application, DADNE (FOX-7) can also be used as a
main ingredient of high performance gun propellants for tank ammunition.
Indeed, DADNE (FOX-7) has been shown to increase the burning rate in propellants
more than RDX does, which is very interesting in high performance propellants.
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ADN (Ammonium dinitramide)
Smokeless propulsion of missiles has a great military value. It
is a serious tactical draw back if the signature from the propellant
will guide the enemy to the launching site of a rocket weapon.
EURENCO has started a pilot-scale production of crystalline, prilled
and coated ADN. This new oxidant burns without secondary smoke and
provides a higher impulse compared with, for example, ammonium perchlorate.
It's the reason why ADN is a potential replacement for ammonium
perchlorate in composite rocket motor propellants for surface-to-air
and air-to-air missiles and space shuttles.
ADN is also used as a liquid mono propellant for rocket motors,
where the idea is to find a good non-carcinogenic replacement for
hydrazine with higher performance.
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CL-20
CL-20 is a synthetic explosive, based on a caged molecule with nitramine
groups.
According to its high heat of formation and density, CL-20's performance
is approximately 20% higher than standard explosives.
The high burning rate is useful for high impulse energetics for
rocket motor applications like boosters.
CL-20 is used as filler in rocket propellants, high explosives,
high energetic aluminized and minimum smoke composite propellants.
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GUDN (Guarnylureadinitramide) (FOX-12)
GUDN (FOX-12) is a dinitramide with excellent thermal stability, low
water solubility and no hygroscopicity.
This substance has been proven to be an excellent fuel in gas-generating
compositions where there are high requirements on thermal stability at
high temperatures and a high gas yield. |
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A first application is for automotive safety: EURENCO sells the GUDN
(FOX-12) for airbags and belt restrainer systems. By modifying the composition,
it is possible to tailor a broad range of burning rates depending on customer
specifications. It has been demonstrated that these compositions offer
a significantly higher gas yield. This is important for carmakers where
designers are always striving for smaller and lighter components.
GUDN (FOX-12) can also be used in LOVA propellants for artillery modular
charges.
GUDN (FOX-12) is also a high explosive with calculated performance between
TNT and RDX. Thanks to its extremely low sensitivity, GUDN (FOX-12) could
be a main component in insensitive warhead fillings such as general purpose
bombs, artillery, tank and mortar ammunition.
DADNPO (2,6-dinitro 3,5-diamino pyridine-N-oxide)
DADNPO is more heat resistant than HNS and could be used in hotter holes
than HNS shaped charges for oil well completions; its performance is equal
to HNS. EURENCO can provide sample quantities of this compound through
small-scale production.
GAP DIOL
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GAP DIOL is an energetic resin based on a polyether diol and grafted
with azido energetic groups in the chain. The presence of an azido
group N3 in the chain leads to:
Higher impulse, detonation velocity due to the higher heat of formation
of the molecule,
Higher burning rate especially with AP,
High gas yield (for gas generators).
GAP DIOL is used as binder in energetic materials, such as:
High energetic composite rocket propellant grains,
Cast PBX charges,
LOVA propellants,
Gas generators for automotive safety,
Energetic materials for pyrotechnic devices and systems.
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